economie

Look inside the Breakers, a 70-room, 138,300-square-foot mansion that belonged to one of America’s wealthiest Gilded Age families

The Breakers in Newport, Rhode Island.

Adult admission to the Breakers costs $29. Tickets can be purchased through The Preservation Society of Newport County.

The Breakers offers self-guided audio tours through the Newport Mansions app, which I downloaded when I visited in August.

The first stop on the tour was the jaw-dropping Great Hall.
An engraving above a door at the Breakers.

In a nod to the Vanderbilts’ steamship and railroad business ventures, the cherub on the left held an anchor as a locomotive chugged past it. On the right, the other cherub held a sledgehammer and railroad spike.

“It’s really humorous to see classical cherubs celebrating the rise of an industrial empire,” architectural historian John Tschirch said in the audio tour. “But that’s what the Gilded Age was all about — combining the old imagery of the classical world with the technology of the new.”

The Great Hall opened out to a porch overlooking the Atlantic Ocean.
The Dining Room.

The room was decorated with alabaster columns and Baccarat crystal chandeliers powered by electricity, a state-of-the-art technology during the Gilded Age.

A painting on the gilded ceiling depicted Aurora, the goddess of dawn.
The Billiard Room.

Marble mosaics covered the entire floor and ceiling. The wrought-iron and bronze light fixture over the billiard table was so heavy it had to be attached to the structural beams of the Breakers in order to stay up.

On an episode of the HBO show “The Gilded Age,” Alderman Morris and George Russell played a round of billiards in this room after dinner.

The floor of the Billiard Room featured acorns, the symbol of the Vanderbilt family.
A wall in the Billiard Room.

In a technique called bookmatching, each piece of marble was cut in half to create two identical slabs for a uniform look throughout the room.

The Morning Room was designed by French decorator Jules Allard in the French and Italian Renaissance style.
Platinum wall panels in the Breakers.

Conservators assumed that panels on the walls were decorated with silver leaf, but when they never seemed to tarnish, tests with a portable X-ray machine revealed that they were actually made of platinum, chief conservator of the Preservation Society of Newport County, Jeff Moore, said on the audio tour.

The Vanderbilts played music and hosted concerts in their Music Room.
The Music Room.

In the show, the wealthy Russell family hosted their daughter Gladys’ debut ball at their mansion. The Music Room at the Breakers stood in as the Russells’ ballroom.

The Library served as a private space for the Vanderbilt family to relax and take their afternoon tea.
Walls in the library at the Breakers.

The walls in the cabinets in the room were crafted from Circassian walnut imported from Russia and Turkey.

Recessed boxes called coffers adorned the ceiling.
Gladys Vanderbilt’s bedroom.

Rooms on the second floor featured simpler furnishings designed by interior decorator Ogden Codman.

A portrait of Gladys, who later became known as Countess Széchenyi, hung above her bed.

Cornelius Vanderbilt II slept in a bedroom down the hall.
A bathroom at the Breakers.

The bathroom next to Cornelius Vanderbilt II’s room featured a marble tub so thick that it had to be filled and emptied several times before it stayed warm enough. Carved from a single block of marble, the tub’s design emulated that of a Roman sarcophagus.

Alice Vanderbilt’s room also functioned as an office where she managed household affairs.
A telephone next to Alice Vanderbilt’s bed.

The phone connected to call buttons for butlers, housekeepers, and other staff members.

The Vanderbilts’ oldest daughter, Gertrude, slept in this room with pink floral wallpaper.
A guest bedroom at the Breakers.

The room featured four Neoclassical panels representing the four seasons of the year.

The top of the grand staircase featured a portrait of Alice Vanderbilt painted by Spanish artist Ricardo Federico de Madrazo y Garreta.
Speaking tubes at the Breakers.

The Breakers contained 33 bedrooms for its 40 staff members, accessible through a servant staircase.

Downstairs, a safe in the butler’s pantry stored the Vanderbilts’ 1,000-piece set of monogrammed silver from Tiffany & Co.
The kitchen at the Breakers.

The Breakers’ kitchen appeared as part of the Russells’ mansion in “The Gilded Age.”

The kitchen led out into the gift shop and the exit, where visitors could explore the sprawling grounds.
A European beech tree on the grounds of the Breakers.

The trees, which can grow up to 45 feet wide, served as a status symbol on large Gilded Age estates.

While the Vanderbilts regarded the Breakers as their summer “cottage,” its lavish interiors are nothing short of remarkable.
The Breakers viewed from the southeast.

The Breakers mansion remains one of the finest examples of the extravagant displays of wealth that defined the Gilded Age. Walking through enormous rooms glittering with gold furnishings, painstaking mosaics, and painted ceilings, I felt as if I were touring a European palace — just as its millionaire owners intended.