economie

I’ve toured 8 historic Gilded Age mansions. Here are the most extravagant displays of wealth I’ve seen.

The foyer and staircase at Marble House.

Alva Vanderbilt chose a golden-brown Italian marble for the floors, walls, and grand staircase.

The purple marble walls in the dining room were created from single slabs cut in half lengthwise in a process called bookmatching.
A dining-room chair at Marble House.

The chairs were made of bronze and gilded with gold. The design was inspired by King Louis XIV of France’s dining-room chairs.

Alva Vanderbilt purchased an entire art collection as a set to furnish their “Gothic Room.”
The salon at Marble House.

The Grand Salon, also known as the Gold Room, functioned as the Vanderbilts’ ballroom where they hosted lavish parties and balls.

In addition to importing marble and furniture from abroad, the Vanderbilts also planted European copper beech trees on the grounds.
Rosecliff.

Oelrichs’ father, James Fair, discovered the largest lode of silver ore in the US and became known as the “Bonanza King.”

Oelrichs and her husband, Hermann Oelrichs, spent $2.5 million building was modeled after an 18th-century French château named Chateau D’Asnieres and built on a 10-acre estate.

The Elms featured a conservatory, an indoor garden escape with a fountain and French statues.
The dining room at The Elms.

The paintings showed scenes from battles led by Roman general Scipio Africanus. The dining room also featured a gilded ceiling.

The Berwinds devoted their breakfast room to displaying decorative panels from 18th-century China.
Chateau-sur-Mer.

William Shepard Wetmore made his fortune as a merchant importing goods from China and built the first version of in 1842. It was then bought by a merchant and inventor named George Merritt. Jay Gould, a railroad tycoon who was one of the wealthiest men in the Gilded Age, purchased the property from the Merritt family.

The walls in the entrance hall looked like marble but were actually handpainted plaster — an unlikely symbol of wealth.
A fireplace in the dining room at Lyndhurst Mansion.

The walls were stenciled by hand to look like they were covered in leather wallpaper, and the columns on the fireplace were painted to match the real red-grain marble.

Jay Gould’s daughter, Helen Gould, built a bowling alley on the grounds of Lyndhurst Mansion in 1894.
Staatsburgh.

Staatsburgh was completed in 1896 and spans 30,000 square feet.

Around 95% of the furniture, artwork, and other items on display are authentic to the home and the Mills family.

At Staatsburgh, the dining room floor was made of 1-inch-thick Vermont marble to quiet the sounds of the kitchen below.
Urns in the drawing room at Staatsburgh.

The urns were the oldest artifacts in the room.

Frederick and Louise Vanderbilt built their 54-room mansion in Hyde Park, New York, in 1898.
The dining room at the Vanderbilt mansion in Hyde Park.

The carpet measured 20 by 40 feet and was over 400 years old.

The railing of the grand staircase was upholstered with velvet.
On assignment at Marble House.

Wealthy members of Gilded Age society thought of themselves as America’s royalty and decorated their homes accordingly.

I haven’t been to much of Europe, but now that I’ve visited these eight mansions, I have a pretty good sense of what it would be like to tour a French palace or Venetian art museum.