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See SpaceX’s Polaris Dawn mission: The daring 5-day spaceflight that’s revolutionized the commercial space industry

For many crew members, it was their first time in space.

They launched into space aboard a Crew Dragon spaceship on September 10.
A view from the Crew Dragon spaceship far from Earth.

That sent them through the Van Allen belts, a pair of donut-shaped regions of extreme radiation around Earth.
During the mission, the crew monitored their health to compare to tests from before and after their trip to space.

They wore “smart” contact lenses to measure the pressure in their eyes.
The crew posted this selfie on X using Starlink from their spaceship.

On September 12, it was time for the mission’s main event: a daring and risky spacewalk, the first-ever private spacewalk.
Polaris Dawn completed the first private spacewalk.

To prepare, the crew conducted a 48-hour “pre-breathe” before opening the spaceship’s hatch and exposing the ship and everyone aboard to the vacuum of space. Without the “pre-breathe” the crew would be at risk of a dangerous effect called “the bends.”

Finally, it was time to open the Dragon’s hatch and climb the railing into space. Isaacman and Gillis left the spacecraft to perform tests on their spacesuits.
Jared Isaacman stands at the hatch of Crew Dragon during the world’s first commercial spacewalk.

Isaacman and Gillis each took turns standing in space and testing their suits’ mobility. You can watch the whole spacewalk on SpaceX’s broadcast, below.

“Stepping out and seeing kind of the cusp of the world is absolutely incredible,” Gillis told The Washington Post a few hours later.
Jared Isaacman looks out into space during his spacewalk.

Polaris Dawn was a mission of historic firsts. Lifelong violinist Gillis became the first person to play a violin solo in space.
Anna Menon’s family dressed up to video chat with her during the Polaris Dawn mission.

Then it was time to strap in for the return journey home.
The Crew Dragon capsule splashed down off the Florida coast on September 15.

“We are mission complete,” Isaacman radioed from the capsule as it bobbed in the water. Shortly after, a SpaceX ship recovered the capsule, and the crew emerged after their successful five-day mission.
Polaris Dawn helps pave the way toward realizing Elon Musk’s dream of settling Mars.